Thus, the War of the Successors caused the empire to split into four main parts: the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt, the Kingdom of Macedon, the Kingdom of Pergamon, and the Seleucid Empire.Īs for Alexander’s body, the king had wished to be buried in the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. His Bactrian wife Roxana was pregnant, but for many reasons, the unborn child was not acceptable as an heir.Īmbiguously, he said the empire should go to the strongest. While on his deathbed, his generals begged him to name his heir. Scholars believe he perished from typhoid or malaria, or was poisoned. Photo: Andreas Wolochow/ShutterstockĪlexander died in 323 BC, at just 32. Not everyone was on board with his mission for world conquest.Īlexander the Great on a Roman mosaic. He wanted to conquer further to Arabia, but his soldiers were tired and missing their families in Macedon. He adopted Persian customs and wanted Persians and Macedonians to intermix, thereby creating a new race. Alexander’s ambition and unconventional ideas made him a target for various assassination plots and the source of discontent among his generals. This overwhelming power had consequences. In his 20s, he achieved what no other could: He expanded his empire from Macedon all the way to Asia Minor, the Levant, Mesopotamia, parts of North Africa including Egypt and Libya, and Central and Southern Asia. To this day, Greeks fiercely protect his name and legacy. The King of Macedon is often described as the ‘greatest Greek ever to live’. ![]() Will we ever discover their whereabouts? Alexander the Great But with others, the concealment was deliberate, and people were slain to ensure that the mystery would never be solved. ![]() Where were Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Anthony and Cleopatra, Nefertiti, and Attila the Hun buried? Sometimes, the grave sites simply vanished from memory over time.
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